Ragnarok origin mage build. Gear dan equip yang kuat akan membantu meningkatkan efektivitas. Ragnarok origin mage build

 
 Gear dan equip yang kuat akan membantu meningkatkan efektivitasRagnarok origin mage build  However, the spell can take a bit of

Skill Quests • Job Change Quest. g. . Thank you and Godbless! 🙏#ragnarokorigin #ragnarok #ragnarokmobile #ragnarokonline #mmorpg. อัปสกิล Assassin สาย Venom มีดพิษ. Pada 17 Mei 2023, server Ragnarok Origin merilis update patch terbaru yang memunculkan Job baru yaitu Monk. How to download RO origin Wizard, High Wizard Skills Preview Ragnarok Origin GlobalAll Classes Ragnarok Origin Global :Main Stats: STR, AGI, DEX. You should leveling around Geffen until you have firebolt. Dunell is a pet tier S for all classes, and Earth Lord is a Tier S for all. There are ten Elements in the game, which can be grouped by attacking and defending. Job ketiga yang direkomendasikan untuk para pemain F2P adalah Mage. To learn this skill, players must complete a quest. Game Ragnarok Origins consists of several sub classes that can be played by the players. I would highly appreciate your comments and own opinions too. This is guide for Ragnarok Origin Gameplay to make High Wizard Spamming Meteor for PVE. . Ragnarok Online. Complete F2P Wizard Build - Ragnarok OriginThe things said in the video are purely my opinion. For discounted Nyan Berries and other in-game Top Up, kindly message use the Promo code: 'ImmortalMBGG' to avail e. For example, if you’re playing as a Mage, Archer, or Acolyte, it’s best to choose Raygene, who is going to be your tank with his Vitality Knight. . Wizard. Note: This also means that 100 Hard MDEF does not mean 100% magic damage reduction, but 45%. But please be respectful of others when com. I. When developing your skill tree early on focus on the Soul Strike if you’re playing solo or on the Fire Ball if you’re playing with friends. Release Date. 3 Wizard Skill Tree (2nd Job) 2 How to Optimize Your Wizard’s Performance in Ragnarok Origin. However, the spell can take a bit of. Display Name. 2 Earth Lord – Best Pet for Crusader. The Builds 7. You can use special characters and emoji. Known as the highly mobile and agile Archers, the class employs arrows to fight. THE ULTIMATE WIZARD GUIDE FOR RAGNAROK ORIGIN GLOBAL!! 慄‍♀️慄慄‍♂️ Includes: Stat Build, Skill Builds, Gears, Cards, Verus Cores, Leveling and Grinding!. Download Huawei Store : #ROO #Ragnarok #MMORPG #MobilegameCBT Link : Regis. He is a classic damage dealer who can eliminate an entire team with magic attacks. Builds. The MIX feather can be slotted on any Valkyrie statue, regardless of whether it’s ATK or DEF. com, JAKARTA - Gim yang ditunggu-tunggu akhirnya bakal segera dirilis. 0 - แนะนำการเล่น HighWizard สาย Gravitation -Meteor PVE&PVP Skill คำเตือน!! Guide ในคลิปนี้ทั้งหมด. They serve to help companions with holy, heal to amplify the allies’ abilities. อัปสกิล Wizard สาย PvP. 10 lord of vermillion (lower cd at higher level) 1 sight. Okay sa mga nagtatanong about my Stats and Skill Build for Wizard. Dunell is a pet tier S for all classes, and Earth Lord is a Tier S for all classes. . For discounted Nyan Berries and other in-game Top Up, kindly message use the Promo code: 'ImmortalMBGG' to avail e. 2 Fire Spirit – Best Pet for Wizard. Akhirnya, kamu semua sudah bisa build Monk di Ragnarok Origin. Oleh Aditama Dwiputra Rabu, 5 April 2023 12:46 WIB. Fire Pillar damage ignores enemy’s Magic Defense / There can be no more than 5 Fire Pillars at the same. Hero mage is one of heroes which can be build in order to carry out the tactic hypercarry. We can not max or use all the element AoE skills because of insufficient skills points, so we have 2 preset, 1 that focuses on Meteor then the other focuses on the rest elements. Download Ragnarok Origin on PC and become a hero in this all-new open-world animals adventure MMO-RPG game. . Mage Level 13 – 30. The magic crasher, sp recovery, soul drain, are pure farming skills. Fire Mage - This build excels when targeting monsters that are weak against the fire element. Leveling places is depend on your skill build. Don't skip for best recommendation. 3 Skills from Cards/Job Skills 6. Mage job quest NPC berada di Geffen ada didaerah barat laut ( geffen 63, 177). Do Quest. 🍀ไกด์การเล่น High Wizard สายร่ายเวทย์เร็ว เน้นการโจมตีทางเวทย์มนต์เป็นหมู่. 10 soul drain. RO Origin Skill Description. Tentunya kamu menginginkan wizard yang memiliki kekuatan Gandalf dan Dumbledore, yang bisa bertahan ketika menghadapi berbagai jenis musuh dan. After you change to mage. . #ragnarokorigin #mage #ROOGuideContestThe third basic class we will check is the Mage class. Best Acolyte – Priest Class. Tier. 2. Ragnarok Origin ini merupakan suatu game yang bergenre Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game (MMORPG) ini telah diunduh 100 juta kali oleh. The things said in the video are purely my opinion. Wizard has a great advantage with his AOE Ignore MDEF. 1. 2. A subreddit community dedicated to Ragnarok Origin Mobile by Gravity and Tencent. See full list on touchtapplay. Best Merchant/Blacksmith Class. The Build Themes/Places to hunt 7. Ragnarok Origin Global : Wizard PVP Skill จัดเต็มเวทย์ใหญ่ ไฟ น้ำ ลม ครบเครื่อง!!#RagnarokOrigin #ROorigin #ROO #MMORPG #Ragnarok. You can get equipment like Weapon, Off-Weapon, Armor, Cloak, Shoes, and Headgear from the weapon shop, drop from the dungeon, or craft. A class that has the ability to use multiple elemental powers with a greater range of attack. 2 Mage Skill Tree (1st Job) 1. #RagnarokOrigin #Ragnarok #RagnarokMobile #RO #RagnarokLoveAtFirstSight. Introduction. . • 3 yr. This build focuses primarily on Fire magic, which is ideal for PVP. The Mage has strong attacks but is weak in defense so it is a good. Set up your character to grind until you’ve exhausted all of your Combat. When you want to become a Wizard in RPG games this, the first class to take is Mage. Mage is the best class in Ragnarok Origin because it deals high damage and has amazing AoE abilities. Naturally, the world is full of different characters and monsters – sometimes, the line between the two. For discounted Nyan Berries and other in-game Top Up, kindly message use the Promo code: 'ImmortalMBGG' to avail e. r/RagnarokMOrigin. If you like to play at the front lines, then, Swordsman is the job for you. Job 1-10: Firebolt 4, Fireball 5. In our case, S is the best classes with D being the worst, and A, B, and C filling the gaps. 5 energy coat. Step 3 : Get about 10 or so cells away from the mob . Follow. GAMEPLAY: This build takes advantage of using specific elemental bolt to kill monsters weak to an element, dealing even more damage. For armor - Sprint Set is your main combo. . #ragnarokorigin #mage #ROOGuideContestThe third basic class we will check is the Mage class. 1. Acolyte Class are well known as the most powerful support class and gives a great buff to their ally. This new in-game feature allows players to obtain exciting bonus effects. You can choose each class when you have successfully reached level 10 in the game. Wind Mage - This build excels when targeting monsters that are weak against the wind element. Your subscribes help to my channel always updateVIDEO PLAYLIST HERE=====Tutorial: TOPUP บริการเติมเงินเกม สามารถเติมเองได้ง่ายๆ🌟Website:. Ya Ragnarok Origin atau ROO akan hadir bagi para pencinta gim pada Kamis besok, 6 April 2023. They are all you need. 1 Milly – Best Pet for Sage. This means you’re looking to join a specific type of guild. Sebab, skill dan pertahanan yang dimilikinya terbilang baik. BlueStacks app player is the best platform to play this Android game on your PC or Mac for an immersive gaming experience. Merchant เป็นอาชีพที่เน้นการโจมตีกายภาพรุนแรงมากในระดับหนึ่ง แต่รวดเร็วติดคริจนน่าทึ่ง มีสกิลที่ช่วยบัฟทั้งตัวเอง. 5 Gravitational Field in no time. I will update the build on Part 2 when we got Veerus Core and farm higher level enemiesTimestamp :Intro. Step 1. Paladin Skill Build Ragnarok Origin Paladin Stat Build Ragnarok Origin. Aquiella1209. cast level 5 storm gust and all the nine tails should be dead. Oleh karena itu, dalam artikel ini akan dibahas tentang tier list job PvE terbaik yang dapat membantu para pemain dalam memilih job yang paling cocok. Teabag (Dracus)bgm: Chase by Giorgio Moroderสำหรับ Ragnarok Origin เกม MMORPG ที่กำลังจะเปิดให้บริการอย่างเป็นทางการในประเทศไทยเร็วๆ นี้ถือได้ว่าตัวเกมได้มีการนำไอเดียใหม่ๆ คอนเทนต์น่าสนใจมารวม. Namun sepertinya Gravity akan menggeluarkan job tersebut satu per satu dan tidak langsung seluruh job dalam satu update. Ragnarok Origina NA Guild LeagueVersus Friends Guild and Mr. Remember that a Mage should not be confused with an Acolyte. Server: Ragnarok Origin Global / SEA close beta test Original. Page 1 of 5 - Starting Mage- Sage/Wizard Guide. The pets below are the best for caster classes like Wizard and Priest because they provide additional survivability through tankiness and more damage by lowering cooldowns to your abilities. . But please be respectful of others when com. Perhatikan juga penggunaan SP (Skill Points) agar tidak habis dengan cepat. hose brave adventurers drawn to magic should choose the role of Mage in Ragnarok Origin. Tapi dibalik kesenangan itu, jika musuh menyerang dari dekat, maka. Ragnarok Origin NA. . Best Archer – Hunter Class. Mage; Acolyte; Thief; Merchant; This decision is important because it will influence your overall experience as different classes engage in combat differently. , Ltd. Ragnarok Origin is a role playing game developed by Gravity Co. Jadi jangan salah ketika kamu menjadi mage di Ragnarok Origin, kamu akan dihadapkan pada pilihan tipe wizard seperti apa yang kamu inginkan. 10 lord of vermillion (lower cd at higher level) 1 sight. Best Mage Build in Ragnarok Origin — Wizard & High Wizard. Discussion Key. The Mage is a solid team player that needs a lot of time to recharge his attacks. Job ini memiliki keunggulan dalam serangan sihir yang sangat kuat dan bisa menghancurkan banyak musuh dalam satu serangan. . Leveling process with wizard or Mage the fastest one in the game. Their name is often abbreviated and then referred to as just "WL". (Storm Gust, Lord of Vermilion and Heaven's Drive) High Wizard. Step 2. All Classes and Job Progression in Ragnarok Origin. Welcome to AkitaGaming =======================🌐 Ragnarok Origin Database : Topup Akita L. How to download RO origin Mage, Wizard, High Wizard Skills Preview Ragnarok Origin GlobalAll Classes Ragnarok Origin Global :Swordsman Main Stats: STR, AGI, DEX. RO ORIGIN GLOBAL. Ragnarok Origin is the mobile version of the long-standing MMORPG Ragnarok Online. Their magic is very strong, and will usually kill an enemy with one spell or few. In the Ragnarok Origin game, there are 10 elements, each of which has advantages and disadvantages. Mage have 4 element magic. 3 About Acolyte, Priest & Monk. Ragnarok Origin Wizard Skill Build Recommendations. Cocok untuk early game Ragnarok Origin job Mage/Wizard. Therefore, it's not surprising that many Ragnarok Origin players want to know about the high Wizard build. SinX has high potential since he can wield 2 weapons & 4 weapons cards. The game, Ragnarok Origin from the developer Gravity Co. A tier list is, quite simply, a list of all of the classes in a specific game ranked from best to worst. . Via KINCIR. Berikut adalah rekomendasi build Wizard di Ragnarok Origin: Fire Bolt, Cold Bolt, dan Lightning Bolt merupakan ujung tombak dari setiap serangan yang kamu lakukan kala menggunakan Wizard. you may also check the official community of RO Global below. The battle sage is one of the few mage builds that doesn't need to go to job 50. Their skills heal and speed up allies, cure debuffs, and slow enemies. 1 Best Pet for Acolyte Ragnarok Origin – Pets Tier List. Fire Bolt [10] Fire Wall [3] Soul. #ragnarokoriginglobal #roo #ragnarokorigin Test skill magic crasher on pvp 3v3** I'm not recommend to play this build currently need more items and cardsMau TOPUP Ragnarok Origin Murah, Cepat, Aman?Di Epic Topup aja Dapatkan diskon menarik dengan mengunakan kode referral " RICOKUCING "Website: Will (max lv. Step 1. työ)Wizard Skill Tree (2. However, the first time you play this game and haven't reached level 10, you will get the adventurer class first. Dunell Tier 3. But please be respectful of others when com. Ragnarok Origin Full Guide High Wizard Build for Beginner - Skill + Core + Equipment Recommendation. Kelas Swordsman juga sangat memungkinkan untuk bisa berubah menjadi Knight ke Lord Knight. 2. Hope you enjoyed the Feathers guide for Ragnarok Origin Global 2023! Make sure you LIKE, COMMENT, SUB, and HIT that notification bell for more info!Want to. Gearing up with items that boost your Magic Attack. 4. . 20 hours ago Hey guys!Here's another RO Global guide. Hunter is OP with the Legend Pet. The things said in the video are purely based on my opinion and experiences. Ragnarok Origin Full Guide High Wizard Build for Beginner - Skill + Core + Equipment Recommendation. 0 - Wizard Guide แนวทางการอัพ Status-Skill ของสวมใส่ เฟืองและการ์ดที่แนะนำ คำเตือน!!Hey PokeBuddies! Just sharing my recent builds I have theory tested and have been working on in RoOrigin. Mage; Acolyte; Thief; Merchant; This decision is important because it will influence your overall experience as different classes engage in combat differently. Namun, beberapa pemain masih bingung untuk menentukan kelas terbaik di Ragnarok Origin ini. Join. สำหรับใครที่อยากเล่นเสกสายร่ายโบลด์ครั้งละ 3 ชุด แรงจัดๆ ไปได้ทั้ง. has become one of the finest anime MMO games. Skills. 3 Safety Wall 7. Ketika pertama kali memainkan Ragnarok Origin, biasanya orang-orang akan menyarankan kamu untuk menggunakan mage atau Wizard. O popular MMORPG que influenciou gerações, Ragnarok Online, apresenta uma nova aventura na série, Ra. You’re one step closer to becoming an absolute farming beast. #ragnarokonline #ragnarokorigin #ragnarok #ragnarokmobile by RlaxodusFor any business inquiries, please email toedo1990@. Ragnarok Origin baru saja resmi dirilis di seluruh dunia pada 6 April 2023 kemarin. . r/RagnarokMOrigin. 2 Ice/Lightning (a short build) 7. Wizard Guide | Ragnarok Origin Global#ragnarokorigin #ragnarok #mmorpg #mobilegames Email: evantrampe@gmail. Namun, tentu saja, damage yang dihasilkan oleh karakter F2P pasti jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan karakter Sultan. The Sage class embodies the very essence of the enchanting world of Ragnarok Origin, where adventurers transform into legends through their actions and mastery of arcane arts. So, why choosing wizard over sage? Well, it's a powerful class in which you won't get bored playing with. Valkyrie Feather is a system that unlocks when a character reaches Base Lv. Ragnarok Origin Ignites Timeless Adventure with Unyielding Passion. Ragnarok Origin Class Tier List (2023) S-Tier: Swordsman, Mage, High Priest, Sage, Wizard, Knight, Crusader, Lord KnightMage Mage. This class is all about melee combat, which means that you will go where. Yes, this function is the main feature that makes you different from other players. Step 2 : gather a mob . =====Mau TOP UP Game kesayangan kamu dengan harga paling murah se-indonesia ? Langsung aja kesini !Websit. • 3 yr. 2 Mage Skill Tree (1st Job) 1. We teach you how to Start, Build, and Sustain your Content Career! Members Online. Congratulations! You are now a Mage. Best Mage – Wizard Class. Hey guys!Here's the second part class development of Mage to High Wizard. The success rate of creating an Elemental Converter is 100%. Archer Ragnarok Origin Via tangkapan layar. Also, note that there's a game. Explore massive landscapes, legendary kingdoms, and mythical dungeons in this open-world role-playing. Explore massive landscapes, legend kingdoms, and mythical dungeons in this open-world role-playing game!The primary stats for Acolyte that you should go for are DEX and INT. '"Fire at will!" Archers are adept at long range combat, and use it almost exclusively. They are Swordsman, Acolyte, Mage, Thief, Archer, and Merchant. Versatility: Lord Knights have many skills that can be used in different situations. This is because the Wizard can deal quite painful magic damage to the enemy. Builds I. 1. This involves killing monsters (or mobs) repeatedly to gain EXP. As a mainstay, this skill will provide really important sustain effects, such as a shield based on max HP, as well as physical damage reduction. Some of the most efficient farming spots for leveling up include: Magma Dun 1 (can yield 13 oridecon and 200-300k zeny in 30 minutes with bubblegum and 1 ESB) Geffenia (top tier for loot, but needs a priest on a second account)Hey guys!Here's the complete guide for High wizard's magic crusher skill guide. Changing job to Mage. Ltd. Bedasarkan informasi yang beredar, job 2-2 akan hadir pada bulan Mei nanti. It is designed to enhance the character's overall strength in both offense and defense. Best Mage – Wizard Class. But please be resp. 1; Magic Spell Fire; Creates a Fire Pillar trap at the target area. It deals -75% damage to Wind, -20% to Earth, and – 25% to Holy while it has a +75% bonus damage to Water. Each class has its own skills and advantages. At level 10 this skill deals 867% of Holy Magic Damage for 14 seconds in an AoE. THE ULTIMATE WIZARD GUIDE FOR RAGNAROK ORIGIN GLOBAL!! Includes: Stat Build, Skill Builds, Gears, Cards, Verus Cores,. Ragnarok Origin builds upon the beloved classic elements of its predecessor and incorporates core gameplay that adventurers have enjoyed for years. This is one of the most powerful classes in the game, and it allows you to choose the path to Wizard and. . Who needs a priest when you got DAMAGE! Ragnarok Origin Global 3v3 PVP battle!If you would like to help me out by donating, you can do that by either PayPal. Bagi pemain Ragnarok, Job ini pasti sudah tidak asing lagi, soalnya pecahan dari Acolyte ini memang cukup digemari. Source: Youtube/Cornel Cornelo. Ragnarok M Eternal Love & Ragnarok Origin [ Guide ] :. 1 Milly – Best Pet for Priest. Mage Job Classes, explained – Ragnarok Origin Image: Gravity Mage is an amazing class that doesn’t have a lot of health but has the most effective to eliminate enemies . Continue. Your aim is to reach (-15 seconds). This build can be used by free player. If you don’t know any Korean, you should not worry. All Ragnarok Origin job paths in this list have a total of six types, viz Swordsmen, Archers, Merchants, Mage, and Thief. In addition to perfectly re-creating the Midgard continent, Ragnarok Origin offers a diverse job system starting. Kemampuan menyerang jarak jauhnya adalah keunggulan utama dari job Archer dan karakter ini cukup mudah di-build. 1 Guide to Creating the Best Ragnarok Origin Wizard Build. แนวทางอัปสกิล. com 1. The Sage class embodies the very essence of the enchanting world of Ragnarok Origin, where adventurers transform into legends through their actions and. Best Pet for Thief. . Ragnarok Origin Codes (Working) MEM2GETHER: Redeem for Rewards (New) ROOCLOUDYDAY: Redeem code for 1x Super Pet Coupon, 3x Deviruchi Tickets, 2,000x Zeny. be. 1. For new and old players whi want to play wizard role. Mage Skill Tree (1st Job) Fire Bolt / Cold Bolt / Lightning Bolt (all level 10) – Each Bolt reigns down with 1000% + 800 unique type of damage when you use it. I would suggest getting 'Mind Blast'. Squidgitte’s exclusive skill provides a damage buff of 15% for 10 seconds. . Hi~ Gw hanyalah manusia salju yang gaming abis anaknya tuh. 1. Either way, just look for a card or cards that can increase automatic attacks when using this Assassin. ContentsSkill Tree Build for Wizard in Ragnarok OriginMage Skill Tree (1. Ragnarok X: Next Generation เกม MMORPG บนมือถือ เตรียมตัวก่อนเปิดจริง อาชีพนักเวทอย่าง Mage หรืออีกที่คุ้นหูในชื่ออาชีพ Wizard บทความนี้ Razer Gold จะมาเผยแนวทางการเล่น Mage (Magician. Best Thief – Assassin Class. Saat berada didalam, bicaralah pada orang didepan papan tulis. Nah sebelum. Allocating Dex. Your subscribes help to my channel always updateThis video just sharing basic guide for play Ragnarok Origin. be. Memiliki genre MMORPG, kamu bisa menjelajahi seluruh daerah dan kamu bebas memilih untuk bekerja menjadi apa. 4 / 5. Disclaimer: I do not own the video and it all falls under by fair-use agreement. This is a huge Quality of Life buff to every class including Wizard, because it allows you to switch between any weapon or armor set that is available to you. 2. ROOBLESSINGS: Redeem code for 1x Gacha Ticket, 3x. Thank you and Godbless! 🙏#ragnarokorigin #ragnarok #ragnarokmobile #ragnarokonline #mmorpg. When you take PDMG, there is a 3% chance to Bleed the enemy for 10s. Mage seems to be the second most popular class in Ragnarok Origin. Namun tentu saja dari sekian banyaknya job tersebut ada beberapa Job yang lebih menonjol. You need to move around catching all white balls. Job tersebut bisa dibilang job alternatif dari Swordsman, Acolyte, Mage dan sebagainya. You can choose which. Your subscribes help to my channel always updateThis video just sharing basic guide for play Ragnarok Origin. . The Best Jobs in Ragnarok Origin, Ranked. Later, all of these jobs will have a much higher level in terms of stats, abilities, and jobs in the team. Necromancer is the final and most terrifying version of a mage. January 8, 2022. Build Mage tipe grinding memiliki scaling kekuatan yang tinggi, sehingga cocok digunakan oleh pemain F2P ataupun sultan sekalipun. Acolyte. Hey guys!Here's another RO Global guide. Ragnarok Origin 2. Grimtooth build- in the. 1. Mage memiliki kelebihan yang sangat banyak yaitu serang-serang AoE, serangan jarak jauh, dan juga. The Best Ragnarok Origin Mage Build. When you first play Ragnarok Origin, usually people will advise you to use a mage or wizard. Fire Pillar Lv. . This is done by embedding powerful sigils onto their stone tablets. . Karena jika kamu menyewa seorang support, satu-satunya pekerjaan yang harus dilakukan adalah seorang pendeta. Their unique talents are best. Ragnarok Origin : KR ServerLink : : up game apapun hanya di HOKITOPUP. The guide assists players in selecting a class by examining the abilities, advantages, and disadvantages of each class. Just need to choose your weapon and build wisely. Wanita tersebut akan memberikan Kamu Nomor Solusi yang harus kamu lakukan untuk menjadi seorang mage. The Magician and Wizards of course, uses magic to attack enemies. This video will show you the effect of Magic Flow Set Gear Level 90 for High Wizard UserHow To Craft Lvl 50 Equipment Quickly | Ragnarok Origin Global#ragnarokorigin #ragnarok #mmorpg #mobilegames Email: evantrampe@gmail. . Setiap Bolt yang kamu gunakan, akan memberikan damage dengan perhitungan 1000%+800. 0 - Wizard Guide แนวทางการอัพ Status-Skill ของสวมใส่ เฟืองและการ์ดที่แนะนำ คำเตือน!! Hey PokeBuddies! Just sharing my recent builds I have theory tested and have been working on in RoOrigin. Also read: Ragnarok Origin Priest Equipment Recommendations Cards Card Assassin Ragnarok Origin. in this guide, we've covered the Sage Class and the best build guide for it. Ragnarok Origin incorporates a fatigue system that aims to strike a balance among all adventurers. However, the first time you play this game and haven't reached level 10, you will get the adventurer class first. But if you eat hot dish, you can hold off into maxing soul drain, like lv3-5 first then you level up your other skills. Ragnarok Origin เป็นเกมมือถือจากซีรีส์ Ragnarok ที่ถือว่ามาแรง. Source: Youtube/Wicked WaSSabi x Poncho_the_EB. 26 Dec 2019. No Hate Speech or Bullying. The class also includes the ability to recover SP faster, as the SP requirements of being a successful magician are quite high. • 3 yr.